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EV CHARGING

Pay-per-mile EV tax: is home charging still worth it?

6 min read · 22 Oct 2026
Home EV charger mounted on a wall beside a front door, with a car plugged in on the driveway

Yes, home charging is still worth it. From April 2028 it is the main thing keeping an electric car cheaper to run than petrol.

We'll be honest: at Universal Energy, the confirmation of a pay-per-mile tax on electric cars was a disappointing moment. Low running costs have been one of the clearest reasons to switch, and the government has now chosen to take a slice of that saving back. It isn't the end of the EV case, but it does change the maths, and it changes where you charge.

In this guide we set out what the new tax is, what it actually costs, and how drivers in the West Midlands can keep most of their savings.

What is the pay-per-mile EV tax?

Electric Vehicle Excise Duty (eVED) starts on 1 April 2028. It charges 3p per mile for fully electric cars and 1.5p per mile for plug-in hybrids, on top of standard road tax (VED), which EVs have paid since April 2025. Rates will rise with inflation each year.

How it is expected to work:

  • Estimate up front: you estimate your annual mileage and pay a charge based on it, either in one go or in monthly instalments, like VED.
  • Settle at year end: your actual mileage is checked, and you either pay the shortfall or spread it over the next 12 months.
  • No location tracking: the government ruled out charging by where or when you drive. The trade-off is that miles driven abroad count too.
  • New cars: dealers may offer to bundle eVED into the on-the-road price.

Full legislation and guidance are still to come, so some details may change before 2028.

Example: a driver covering 8,000 miles a year pays £240 in eVED, plus around £200 in VED, so about £440 a year in vehicle tax (What Car?).

The numbers: what running an EV costs from 2028

Charged at home on an off-peak tariff, an EV still costs about £1,000 a year less to run than petrol, even with eVED. Rely on public rapid chargers, though, and an EV now costs more to run than a petrol car.

Charging methodFuel / chargingeVED (from 2028)Total a year*
EV, home off-peak (7p/kWh)£160£240£400
EV, home standard (26.32p/kWh)£600£240£840
Petrol car (174.3p/litre, 45mpg)£1,408— (VED separate)£1,408
EV, public rapid (79p/kWh)£1,808£240£2,048

*Based on 8,000 miles a year, assuming 3.5 miles per kWh for the EV and 45mpg for the petrol car. October 2026 prices: Ofgem price cap, Fuel Finder UK petrol average, typical off-peak EV tariff, RAC/Zapmap rapid charging average. VED excluded, as both car types pay it.

eVED adds the same £240 a year whichever way you charge, so where you charge decides whether an EV saves you money. Before eVED, the off-peak driver in this example saved around £1,250 a year against petrol; after it, about £1,000. That is roughly a fifth of the saving gone, which is disappointing, but most of it remains.

Petrol is also getting dearer. Fuel duty is due to rise by a further 2p per litre in December 2026 and again in March 2027, which will widen the gap slightly in the EV's favour.

Our view: a step backwards, but not a reversal

We think the timing is unfortunate. Many households are still deciding whether to switch, and a new tax on EVs sends a mixed message while the country is meant to be accelerating towards net zero. Our concerns:

  • It weakens the simplest argument for switching. "It's cheaper to run" is easy to understand. "It's cheaper to run, if you charge at home" is a harder sell.
  • It falls unevenly. A flat per-mile rate hits rural and long-distance drivers hardest, including many commuters across Shropshire, Staffordshire and rural Worcestershire.
  • It adds admin. Mileage estimates, year-end balancing and odometer checks are new hassle for drivers who were promised simplicity.

That said, the government has a fair point, and we'd rather you hear it from us:

  • Roads still need paying for. Petrol and diesel drivers fund road maintenance through fuel duty. As more people switch, that income falls, and EVs use and wear the same roads.
  • The rate is half of fuel duty. At 3p per mile, EV drivers still pay roughly half what petrol drivers pay in duty per mile.
  • Much of it is reinvested. Around 80% of the expected revenue is earmarked for infrastructure and EV support (What Car?).

On balance, we see eVED as a disappointment rather than a deal-breaker. It narrows the gap between EVs and petrol cars, but it doesn't close it, provided you charge in the right place.

How to keep your EV savings after 2028

  1. Install a home charger. This is the single biggest lever. Charging at home overnight costs a fraction of public rapid charging, and the gap is far larger than the eVED charge itself — see our guide to 10 things to know before getting an EV charger installed.
  2. Choose a smart charger. Smart EV tariffs usually require a compatible charger that lets the supplier schedule charging. Check compatibility before you buy, not after.
  3. Switch to an EV tariff. Off-peak rates of around 7p to 8p per kWh are widely available, against 26.32p on the standard price cap. Some regions see rates as low as 5.49p (Ecowizard) — more in our guide to energy tariffs for EV owners.
  4. Keep public rapid charging for long journeys. Use it as a road-trip tool, not a weekly habit.
  5. Add solar or a battery if they suit your home. Daytime solar and battery storage charged overnight can cut your charging cost further and help with the rest of your energy bill.

Example: two neighbours each drive 8,000 miles a year. One charges on a driveway on an off-peak tariff; the other relies on a rapid charger at the supermarket. From 2028 both pay the same £240 in eVED, but the second spends more than £1,600 a year extra on charging alone.

The verdict

Home charging is not just still worth it; after 2028 it becomes essential to the EV case. We wish the government had left the running-cost advantage intact a little longer. But with a home charger and an off-peak tariff, an EV remains around £1,000 a year cheaper to run than a typical petrol car at 8,000 miles.

If you're planning to switch, or already drive an EV without a home charger, now is a sensible time to act. Universal Energy connects you with approved local experts for supply-and-fit home EV chargers, with a clear fixed price before any work starts.

Figures are correct as of October 2026 and are for illustration only. Your costs will depend on your car, mileage, tariff and region.

Ready to cut your EV running costs?
Get a fixed-price quote for a supply-and-fit home EV charger, before eVED makes it matter even more.
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